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	<title>Comments on: Revisiting Malicious Prosecution</title>
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		<title>By: Bill Biladeau</title>
		<link>http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/comment-page-1/#comment-299871</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Biladeau</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 11:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/#comment-299871</guid>
		<description>To give you the background, I was arrested back in 2006 for sexual assault.  The complainant said that we had intercourse, which we did not.  During the trial, a nurse took the stand, advising that there was no evidence. It took 2 years to go to trial which I went to court once a month. I was found guilty and was sentenced to 4 years in federal prison. I spent one and a half years in prison where I was assaulted several times.  After my appeal, I spent an additional 60 days in jail before getting bail. I appealed my case because the Crown mentioned that I didn’t take the stand. His exact remarks were &quot;But he didn’t testify so he can’t be asked directly what he thought at the time or what he construed or what he knew.&quot;     

               The three judges wrote (see the attached) in the response to the appeal on 
In Para. (26) “In the case at bar, the prosecutor made two references to the fact that the Crown&#039;s evidence stood uncontradicted.  He stated that there was &quot;no evidence&quot; of any &quot;alternative version of what happened&quot; other than the complainant&#039;s.  He then said that the only evidence regarding the issue of consent was what she had told the jury.” In Para. (27) they wrote “Now that may present a problem, because you need to figure out what his knowledge was as to whether or not she was consenting.  But he didn’t testify, so he can’t be asked directly what he thought at the time or what he construed or what he knew. [Emphasis added).”In Para. (28) “The words “but he didn’t testify” clearly amount to a comment on the failure of the appellant to testify within the letter of s.4(6).”  

The Crown’s case was very weak.  The Crown’s professional witness contradicted the complainant’s testimony. In my view, the only way he could get a guilty verdict was by breaching my rights, which I think should be investigated for professional misconduct.  I had a right to a fair trial. It is clearly written under the human rights and criminal code that a Crown or judge is not to, under any circumstances, indicate or infer a person’s guilt for not taking the stand.  

The jury came back and asked three questions which are 

1.(speculation)-can we fill in the gaps
 
2. Conclusions as to what someone was thinking at the time of events 

3. (If evidence is not sufficient)- must we acquit.  

These questions demonstrate that the jury was confused with the evidence and the comments that the Crown made. 

        Three appeal court judges agreed with my conclusion because they granted me a new trial at my appeal. A new trial was set for January 4th 2010 but the crown dropped all charges against me in September 2009. The reason for dropping all charges was their witness refused to take the stand again and lack of evidence. 

        In this case I find that the crown &quot; W Milko&quot; should be held responsible for his actions and Malice applied to a case like this</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give you the background, I was arrested back in 2006 for sexual assault.  The complainant said that we had intercourse, which we did not.  During the trial, a nurse took the stand, advising that there was no evidence. It took 2 years to go to trial which I went to court once a month. I was found guilty and was sentenced to 4 years in federal prison. I spent one and a half years in prison where I was assaulted several times.  After my appeal, I spent an additional 60 days in jail before getting bail. I appealed my case because the Crown mentioned that I didn’t take the stand. His exact remarks were &#8220;But he didn’t testify so he can’t be asked directly what he thought at the time or what he construed or what he knew.&#8221;     </p>
<p>               The three judges wrote (see the attached) in the response to the appeal on<br />
In Para. (26) “In the case at bar, the prosecutor made two references to the fact that the Crown&#8217;s evidence stood uncontradicted.  He stated that there was &#8220;no evidence&#8221; of any &#8220;alternative version of what happened&#8221; other than the complainant&#8217;s.  He then said that the only evidence regarding the issue of consent was what she had told the jury.” In Para. (27) they wrote “Now that may present a problem, because you need to figure out what his knowledge was as to whether or not she was consenting.  But he didn’t testify, so he can’t be asked directly what he thought at the time or what he construed or what he knew. [Emphasis added).”In Para. (28) “The words “but he didn’t testify” clearly amount to a comment on the failure of the appellant to testify within the letter of s.4(6).”  </p>
<p>The Crown’s case was very weak.  The Crown’s professional witness contradicted the complainant’s testimony. In my view, the only way he could get a guilty verdict was by breaching my rights, which I think should be investigated for professional misconduct.  I had a right to a fair trial. It is clearly written under the human rights and criminal code that a Crown or judge is not to, under any circumstances, indicate or infer a person’s guilt for not taking the stand.  </p>
<p>The jury came back and asked three questions which are </p>
<p>1.(speculation)-can we fill in the gaps</p>
<p>2. Conclusions as to what someone was thinking at the time of events </p>
<p>3. (If evidence is not sufficient)- must we acquit.  </p>
<p>These questions demonstrate that the jury was confused with the evidence and the comments that the Crown made. </p>
<p>        Three appeal court judges agreed with my conclusion because they granted me a new trial at my appeal. A new trial was set for January 4th 2010 but the crown dropped all charges against me in September 2009. The reason for dropping all charges was their witness refused to take the stand again and lack of evidence. </p>
<p>        In this case I find that the crown &#8221; W Milko&#8221; should be held responsible for his actions and Malice applied to a case like this</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Valentine</title>
		<link>http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/comment-page-1/#comment-163521</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Valentine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 16:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/#comment-163521</guid>
		<description>The recent decision by police to charge , ususally the man, in cases of domestic assault without any evidence or with a spouse denying assault can easily turn into a case of malicious assault. I think the police and the Crown have it in mind that seperating the couple by court order throiugh a charge of assault is justified to prtect the abused. But the purpose of the law is not to intervene in a legal relationship it is to prosecute offenders.So when the police say they have no discretion in a domestic assault case they have prejudged the peron they are charging even when there is no evidence that anyone was assaulted. In these cases the accused is seperated from their spouse and their children and the matrimonial home for months and sometimes years and then the crown drops the charges because they have no evidence to disclose in the first place or, a case that is so weak they know they can&#039;t win it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recent decision by police to charge , ususally the man, in cases of domestic assault without any evidence or with a spouse denying assault can easily turn into a case of malicious assault. I think the police and the Crown have it in mind that seperating the couple by court order throiugh a charge of assault is justified to prtect the abused. But the purpose of the law is not to intervene in a legal relationship it is to prosecute offenders.So when the police say they have no discretion in a domestic assault case they have prejudged the peron they are charging even when there is no evidence that anyone was assaulted. In these cases the accused is seperated from their spouse and their children and the matrimonial home for months and sometimes years and then the crown drops the charges because they have no evidence to disclose in the first place or, a case that is so weak they know they can&#8217;t win it.</p>
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		<title>By: Wade Gielzecki</title>
		<link>http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/comment-page-1/#comment-160927</link>
		<dc:creator>Wade Gielzecki</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 00:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/#comment-160927</guid>
		<description>I can show 1,000-1,000,000 to 1 odds against my guilt with statistical analysis of the crown&#039;s evidence against me regarding an attempted murder charge.  The crown is trying to secure a conviction anyway.  The crown knows I am innocent because I have proved it yet has no stomach to face down the press.   The press is cutting me down because I suffer from a mental illness (paranoid schizophrenia) and it makes a rabble rousing story.
I would like to see the crown do jail time for falsely prosecuting me.  
The law is a great deal more backwards then it ever appeared before.  Does it make lawyers money that way?  Love over gold.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can show 1,000-1,000,000 to 1 odds against my guilt with statistical analysis of the crown&#8217;s evidence against me regarding an attempted murder charge.  The crown is trying to secure a conviction anyway.  The crown knows I am innocent because I have proved it yet has no stomach to face down the press.   The press is cutting me down because I suffer from a mental illness (paranoid schizophrenia) and it makes a rabble rousing story.<br />
I would like to see the crown do jail time for falsely prosecuting me.<br />
The law is a great deal more backwards then it ever appeared before.  Does it make lawyers money that way?  Love over gold.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob Bass</title>
		<link>http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/comment-page-1/#comment-26005</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Bass</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Sep 2007 07:58:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/#comment-26005</guid>
		<description>For decades Bar Associations pointed the blame for malicious prosecution at &quot;tunnel vision.&quot;  The Guy Paul Morin case was a classic case of smear the target.  In &quot;Redrum the Innocent&quot; Kirk Makim attacked Judge James Donnelly for voir dire gymnastics, to the private benefit of the prosecution.  The tort should rest on:  derogation of procedural rights.  In consideration of &quot;Boucher&quot; obligations, police, prosecutors and judges must explore both inculpatory and exculpatory grounds for conviction.   Tunnel vision won&#039;t end until the enforcement wings, are under pressure to discard all manner of partiality and subjectivity.  If I was on a civil jury, then I would find civil wrong on the basis of inferable malice.

In a court of law, the accused must be a defendent and not a target.

In &lt;em&gt;Oniel&lt;/em&gt;, a decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal, &quot;abuse of process&quot; was thought to found &quot;malice.&quot;
http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2001/2001canlii24091/2001canlii24091.html

&lt;em&gt;Oniel&lt;/em&gt; has been applied in 6 provinces.  The Supreme Court of Canada must make exhaustive efforts to shake ambiguity from this tort.  We are reluctant in second guessing police conduct where public safety is a factor.  However, evidence assessment is different; police can and must treat same with impartiality and objectivity.

As for police conduct:  why do we pretend that professionalism characterizes police norms?  In 2000, independent auditors of Toronto Police Services&#039; internal investigations system, viz public complaints, found substantiation of only 12 of 814 complaints.  When accused, cops use coverup, whitewash, smear and plant, to produce ersatz exhonerations of their own.  What about police training?  BC&#039;s centralized training sytem (&quot;Justice Institute&quot;) requires only 65 days of class training before a recruit is interned in police work; the Police Act oath can be taken after a few days of review and preparation.  A real profession - Legal practice - requires over 600 days of schooling, and long internships and articling.  The work product of the average Canadian cop yields 1 convicted person per month.  Far from working to get-criminals-off-the-streets, the average cop delivers 1 incarcerated convict, per year.  The legal profession needs to cease all deference to police.  A cop is barely a public safety amateur, let alone a professional.  Yet prosecutors let the tail wag the dog.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades Bar Associations pointed the blame for malicious prosecution at &#8220;tunnel vision.&#8221;  The Guy Paul Morin case was a classic case of smear the target.  In &#8220;Redrum the Innocent&#8221; Kirk Makim attacked Judge James Donnelly for voir dire gymnastics, to the private benefit of the prosecution.  The tort should rest on:  derogation of procedural rights.  In consideration of &#8220;Boucher&#8221; obligations, police, prosecutors and judges must explore both inculpatory and exculpatory grounds for conviction.   Tunnel vision won&#8217;t end until the enforcement wings, are under pressure to discard all manner of partiality and subjectivity.  If I was on a civil jury, then I would find civil wrong on the basis of inferable malice.</p>
<p>In a court of law, the accused must be a defendent and not a target.</p>
<p>In <em>Oniel</em>, a decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal, &#8220;abuse of process&#8221; was thought to found &#8220;malice.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2001/2001canlii24091/2001canlii24091.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2001/2001canlii24091/2001canlii24091.html</a></p>
<p><em>Oniel</em> has been applied in 6 provinces.  The Supreme Court of Canada must make exhaustive efforts to shake ambiguity from this tort.  We are reluctant in second guessing police conduct where public safety is a factor.  However, evidence assessment is different; police can and must treat same with impartiality and objectivity.</p>
<p>As for police conduct:  why do we pretend that professionalism characterizes police norms?  In 2000, independent auditors of Toronto Police Services&#8217; internal investigations system, viz public complaints, found substantiation of only 12 of 814 complaints.  When accused, cops use coverup, whitewash, smear and plant, to produce ersatz exhonerations of their own.  What about police training?  BC&#8217;s centralized training sytem (&#8220;Justice Institute&#8221;) requires only 65 days of class training before a recruit is interned in police work; the Police Act oath can be taken after a few days of review and preparation.  A real profession &#8211; Legal practice &#8211; requires over 600 days of schooling, and long internships and articling.  The work product of the average Canadian cop yields 1 convicted person per month.  Far from working to get-criminals-off-the-streets, the average cop delivers 1 incarcerated convict, per year.  The legal profession needs to cease all deference to police.  A cop is barely a public safety amateur, let alone a professional.  Yet prosecutors let the tail wag the dog.</p>
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		<title>By: Antonin I. Pribetic</title>
		<link>http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/comment-page-1/#comment-25018</link>
		<dc:creator>Antonin I. Pribetic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 18:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecourt.ca/2007/09/21/revisiting-malicious-prosecution/#comment-25018</guid>
		<description>I would disagree with Mr. Schreiter that the 5 part test for the tort of malicious prosecution &quot;strikes a balance protect[ing] our prosecutors, and by extension our criminal justice system, by allowing only the most egregious errors to be actionable.

There hasn&#039;t been one (that&#039;s right, not one) successful malicious prosecution action against a Crown Attorney in Ontario ever. &lt;em&gt;Nelles&lt;/em&gt; went all the way to the Supreme Court after the lower court and Ontario Court of Appeal struck the plaintiff&#039;s claim as not disclosing a cause of action based upon the existing common law and statutory absolute immunity against the Crown and its Assistant Crown Attorneys. My understanding is that there was no trial and the Ontario government settled following the inquiry into the deaths of the children at Sick Children&#039;s hospital.

&lt;em&gt;Miazga&lt;/em&gt; offers The Court an opportunity to refine or, perhaps, reconstitute, the tort of malicious prosecution since &lt;em&gt;Nelles&lt;/em&gt; and its progeny, including &lt;em&gt;Proulx&lt;/em&gt;.

It may be worthwhile for the Supreme Court to consider expanding the test to address the following points:

1) The proceedings must have been initiated by the defendant, or any party acting in furtherance of the proceedings,         including any party not acting in a judicial capacity, such as an agent of the defendant (thereby imputing the law of agency into the equation) [note: a justice of the peace taking an information is an administrative act, not a judicial one]

2) The proceedings must have been terminated in favour of the plaintiff, which includes not only an acquittal, but also a stay of proceedings based upon &lt;em&gt;Charter&lt;/em&gt; breaches for Crown misconduct (non-disclosure by the Crown (&lt;em&gt;R. v. Stinchcombe)&lt;/em&gt; or ss.7, 11(b) breaches for unreasonable delay, etc.);

3) The absence of reasonable and probable cause for prosecution and absence of reasonable prospect of conviction, including failure to apply or follow any statutory or regulatory obligations on the Crown relating to charge-screening (e.g. Federal Crown Policy Manual or Ontario Crown Policy Manual);

4) Malice, or a primary purpose other than that of carrying the law into effect, which, may be inferred in the absence of (3) above;

5) Damages must be proven, but where all (4) elements have been established, then liability is actionable &lt;em&gt;per se&lt;/em&gt; without necessity of proof of general damages, albeit special damages need be proven.
&lt;ol /&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would disagree with Mr. Schreiter that the 5 part test for the tort of malicious prosecution &#8220;strikes a balance protect[ing] our prosecutors, and by extension our criminal justice system, by allowing only the most egregious errors to be actionable.</p>
<p>There hasn&#8217;t been one (that&#8217;s right, not one) successful malicious prosecution action against a Crown Attorney in Ontario ever. <em>Nelles</em> went all the way to the Supreme Court after the lower court and Ontario Court of Appeal struck the plaintiff&#8217;s claim as not disclosing a cause of action based upon the existing common law and statutory absolute immunity against the Crown and its Assistant Crown Attorneys. My understanding is that there was no trial and the Ontario government settled following the inquiry into the deaths of the children at Sick Children&#8217;s hospital.</p>
<p><em>Miazga</em> offers The Court an opportunity to refine or, perhaps, reconstitute, the tort of malicious prosecution since <em>Nelles</em> and its progeny, including <em>Proulx</em>.</p>
<p>It may be worthwhile for the Supreme Court to consider expanding the test to address the following points:</p>
<p>1) The proceedings must have been initiated by the defendant, or any party acting in furtherance of the proceedings,         including any party not acting in a judicial capacity, such as an agent of the defendant (thereby imputing the law of agency into the equation) [note: a justice of the peace taking an information is an administrative act, not a judicial one]</p>
<p>2) The proceedings must have been terminated in favour of the plaintiff, which includes not only an acquittal, but also a stay of proceedings based upon <em>Charter</em> breaches for Crown misconduct (non-disclosure by the Crown (<em>R. v. Stinchcombe)</em> or ss.7, 11(b) breaches for unreasonable delay, etc.);</p>
<p>3) The absence of reasonable and probable cause for prosecution and absence of reasonable prospect of conviction, including failure to apply or follow any statutory or regulatory obligations on the Crown relating to charge-screening (e.g. Federal Crown Policy Manual or Ontario Crown Policy Manual);</p>
<p>4) Malice, or a primary purpose other than that of carrying the law into effect, which, may be inferred in the absence of (3) above;</p>
<p>5) Damages must be proven, but where all (4) elements have been established, then liability is actionable <em>per se</em> without necessity of proof of general damages, albeit special damages need be proven.</p>
<ol />
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