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Archive For Entries On Aboriginal peoples

Amici Curiae: Costa Concordia, the Indian Act, and the Shafia Trial

Costa Concordia: A Sea of Suits The RMS Titanic struck an iceberg on her maiden voyage from England to New York City. The ship sank on April 15, 1912. History repeated itself nearly 100 years later when the Costa Concordia hit a rock off the Coast of Italy and sunk on January 13, 2012. As [...]

How to Nullify An Election in 4 Easy Steps – Poker v Mushuau Innu First Nation

Though a few weeks old by now, the recent decision by the Federal Court in Poker v Mushuau Innu First Nation 2012 FC 1 [Innu] was too interesting to go without comment. In Innu, the Court set aside a First Nation Band Council election due to a series of shortcomings in the election process.

Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band v Canada: SCC Denies Aboriginal Claim for Commercial Fishing Rights

In November of last year, Justice Binnie, for a unanimous Supreme Court of Canada, denied an appeal brought by the Lax Kw’alaams First Nations, along with other First Nations groups “whose ancestral lands stretch along the northwest coast of British Columbia between the estuaries of the Nass and lower Skeena Rivers.” The Lax Kw’alaams’ attempt [...]

The Métis and Section 15: The Political Game of Cultural Line-Drawing in Alberta v. Cunningham

On July 21, 2011, the Supreme Court of Canada handed down its decision in Alberta v. Cunningham. Our senior contributing editor Joseph Marcus discussed the case earlier this week. Given the significance of this case, and its contribution to the section 15(2) jurisprudence, guest contributor Marina Chernenko provides some additional analysis about the decision’s implications. [...]

Alberta v. Cunningham: The Substantive Power of Section 15(2)

Earlier this summer, Chief Justice McLachlin, for a unanimous Supreme Court of Canada, rejected a constitutional equality claim brought by a group of claimants from the Peavine Métis Settlement in Alberta. The decision offers a particularly powerful demonstration of how ss. 15(1) and 15(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms work together to [...]

Waking-Up to a Failed Criminal Appeal in R. v. Paul BCCA

Facts & Background: What started out as a normal night out in 2004 turned quickly into a tragedy. There was a bush party on the Penticton Indian reserve in British Columbia, and many of the partygoers were under the influence, with alcohol, marijuana and cocaine in full supply. Dustin Paul was 23 years old, high [...]

Aboriginal Taxation: Does the Indian Act Exempt Interest Income? Find Out Soon in: Alexandre Dubé v. Her Majesty the Queen

The SCC is currently considering the very modern problem of Alexandre Dubé’s capital gains tax woes. As a member of the Obejiwan First Nation (as defined by the Indian Act R.S.C. 1985, c.I-5), living on a reserve in Quebec, many of Mr. Dubé’s sources of income are exempt from federal and provincial taxation schemes. He [...]

SCC Confirms that 80% of Success in Life is Showing Up: Beckman v. Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation

The Supreme Court of Canada has ushered in a new generation of land claims deals. Like an annual checkup at an overworked GP’s office, these land claims deals are formal, brisk, and to the point – and if you miss the meeting, you’re charged a small yet potentially aggravating stipend. This case discusses the duty [...]

SCC Misses “Core” Issue in NIL/TU,O Child and Family Services Society v. B.C. Government and Service Employees’ Union

The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has released its decision in NIL/TU,O Child and Family Services Society v. B.C. Government and Service Employees’ Union, 2010 SCC 45 (“NIL/TU,O”). TheCourt.ca had first brought the B.C. Court of Appeal case to light nearly two years ago here. In its judgment, released November 4, the SCC re-visited the test for [...]

Power and Pride: Fishing for a Compromise between Rio Tinto Alcan & the Carrier Sekani (Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. and British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority v. Carrier Sekani Tribal Council)

The assertion of Crown sovereignty is a question that has never been resolved in Canadian constitutional jurisprudence. The mindset of original settlers was that Aboriginal peoples did not count as inhabitants of the land, so discovery applied in order to assert sovereignty. As Canada moves to an era of equality of all peoples, ignoring a [...]